MODEL
FORMAT OF ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS TO BE GIVEN IN LEGAL OPINION REGARDING IMMOVABLE
PROPERTY
LEGAL OPINION
Sl. No. |
Particulars |
Remarks |
1. |
Nature of Title
(Ownership / Leasehold / Occupancy / Govt. Grant / Allotments etc.)
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2. |
If Leasehold,
Whether a) Lease deed is duly stamped and registered b) Lessee is permitted to mortgage the
Leasehold right c) Duration of the Lease / unexpired period of
lease d) it
is a sub-lease, then check the
lease deed in
favour
of Lessee as to whether Lease
deed permits sub - leasing and mortgage by sub-lessee also.
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3. |
If Govt. grant /
allotment / lease-cum-Sale agreement, whether:
a) Grant / agreement etc., provides for
alienable rights to the mortgagor with or without
conditions.
b) The mortgagor is competent to create charge
on such property.
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4. |
If Occupancy
right, whether
a) Such right is heritable and transferable
b) Mortgage can be created
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5. |
a) Whether provisions of Urban Land Ceiling
Act applicable / permission obtained.
b) Whether NOC under Income Tax Act is
required / obtained.
c) Whether records with the Registrar of
Companies verified (If applicable)
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6. |
Whether there are
claims from Minor /s and his / their interest in the property / ies. Specify the share of minor / s with name.
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7. |
In case of
Agricultural land, the position regarding creation and enforceability with
regard to local laws.
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8. |
In case of
conversion of Agricultural land for commercial purposes, whether requisite
procedure / permissions complied with / obtained.
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9. |
a) In case of partition / settlement deeds,
whether original deed is available for
deposit. If not the modality / procedure to be followed to
create a valid mortgage.
b) Whether mutation has been effected and the mortgagor is in possession and
enjoyment of his share.
c) Whether the partition is valid in law
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10. |
a) In case of partnership firm, whether the
property belongs to the firm and registered. b) Whether the person / s creating the
mortgage has / have the authority to execute on behalf
of the firm. |
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11. |
In case of Limited
Companies, verify the Borrowing Power Resolution, authority to create
mortgage / execution of documents, details of Directors / Promoters, any
prior charges with Registrar of Companies, (ROC), Memorandum of Association (MOA)
/ Articles of Association (AOA), provision for common seal etc.
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12. |
In case of
Societies / Associations, verify requisite resolutions, bye laws, powers to
borrow, encumbrances etc. |
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13. |
In case of Power
of Attorney holder, verify the genuineness of Power of Attorney and the
extent of powers. Whether the Power of
Attorney is properly executed / stamped / authenticated / enforceable as per
the Law of the place.
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14. |
If the property is
a commercial complex, verify
a) Promoter’s / Land owner’s title to the land
/ building. b) Whether the flats are developed by the Land
owner or constructed on joint Development basis. c) Development agreement / Power of Attorney
d) Extent of Authority of the Developer / Builder e) Whether the construction is approved by the
compe- tent authority? f) Independent title verification of the land
or building in question.
g) Agreement of sale (duly registered)
h) Whether it is a second / subsequent sale?
i) Payment of proper stamp duty.
j) Conveyance in favour of the Society
concerned.
k) Occupancy certificate / allotment letter /
letter of possession. |
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l) Membership details in the Society etc.
m) Share certificates
n) No objection Certificate from the Society
o) Latest maintenance charges paid receipt
from Society p) Whether proportionate share in land is
transferred to the mortgagor |
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q) Documents evidencing possession such as
Telephone bill, Electricity Bill, Tax paid
receipt etc.
r) Other legal requirements under the local /
municipal laws with regard to ownership of flats /
apartments / building regulations, Society laws etc.
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15 |
In case of joint
family property and mortgage created for family benefit / legal necessity,
verify whether major co-parceners have no objection, joined in execution,
rights of female members, minor’s shares etc.
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16. |
Genelogical tree
is to be drawn up wherever the title has been acquired by succession.
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17. |
The Property
details should be verified with Revenue Records of the Govt. and it should be
ensured that the same is not allotted to depressed class by Govt.or
Govt.(poramboke) land. |
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18. |
Pending
litigations / court attachments / injunction / stay orders / acquisition by
the Govt / Local authorities etc., if any, on the documents perused.
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19. |
Any other matters
affecting the proposed creation of mortgage not covered elsewhere.
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SIGNATURE
OF THE ADVOCATE.
PLACE :
DATE :
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