Remedies under consumer protection act for Failure to disclose
information in prospectus of educational institutions
Director,
Vels Group of Maritime College v. Lovish Prakash
Guldcokar Revision
Petition No. 1895/2018 (NCDRC).
Facts: The Vels
Group of Maritime College was engaged in offering several
courses including Higher
National Diploma in Nautical Science. The
Complainant took admission in
the aforesaid course and completed the same
in 2005-2007. The grievance of
the Complainant is that though the said
course had not been approved
by the Government of India, the aforesaid
information was not disclosed
in the prospectus issued by the petitioner.
Since on completion of the
course, the Complainant did not get the
Continuous Discharge
Certificate (CDC) from the Government, despite
having completed the above
referred course, on account of the approval of
Director General of shipping
having not been obtained by the Petitioner, he
approached the concerned
District Forum by way of a consumer complaint,
seeking compensation etc. The
contention of the Respondents is that the
Petitioner which took a
preliminary objection is barred by limitation, and it
was also alleged that on
completion of the course by the Complainant, he
was provided the requisite
certificate namely Higher National Diploma in
Nautical Science (HND-NS).
This was also the case of the Petitioner that
the aforesaid Diploma had been
approved by Maritime Education Training
(VAMET) U.K. and the said
information was duly disclosed in the prospectus.
The District Forum having
allowed the complaint and having directed the
Petitioner to refund the
amount of Rs. 8,50,000/- which the Complainant
had paid to it along with
compensation quantified at Rs. 50,000/- and the
cost of litigation quantified
at Rs. 20,000/-, the Petitioner approached the
concerned State Commission by
way of an appeal. The said appeal also having been dismissed, the petitioner is
before this Commission.
Issue: Whether the
Petitioner is deficient in rendering the Service?
Decision: The National
Commission observed that a correct and purposive
interpretation of the MS
Notice Dt. 03/12/2003, it required not only to a
new course but also to a new
batch of an existing course offered by a training institute should necessarily
obtain the prior approval from the Director General of Shipping before
commencement of the training courses. It also observed the reply given by the
Government of India under Right to
Information Act, that No
student, who has completed higher national
Diploma in Nautical Science
from Vels College of Maritime Studies, Chennai
is entitled to get Indian CDC
from your office, as Vels College of Marine
Studies Chennai has not obtain
prior approval from the Director General of
Shipping before commencement
of the training course affiliated to Foreign
marine Administration. As the
Rule 5(4) of the Merchant Shipping
(Continuous Discharge
Certificate-cum-Seafarer’s identity Document) Rules,
2001 lays down the procedure
to obtain the Indian CDC which read as- A
citizen of India who is in
possession of a valid certificateof competency
issued by any foreign nation
is eligible to request for issue of a CDC. It is
therefore, evident that the
Complainant was not entitled to get Indian CDC
from Directorate General of
Shipping since no approval from the said
Directorate had been taken in
respect of the batch in which admission was
taken by the Complainant. The
national Commission dismissed the revision
petition of the Petitioner and
held that the Petitioner was deficient rendering
services by not obtaining the
prior approval of the Directorate General of
Shipping or at least by not
disclosing MS Notice no. 27 dated 03.12.2003 in
the prospectus issued after
03.12.2003.
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