DIRECTIVE PRINIPLES OF
STATE POLICY OF THE CONSTITUTION
The
rules and regulations stated in article 37 of the constitution of india the
statute, is regarding application of the principles contained in this part. The
provisions contained in this part shall not be enforceable by any court but
principles therein laid down are nevertheless fundamental in the governance of
the country and it shall be the duty of the state to apply these
principles in making law.
The
rules and regulations stated in article 38 of the constitution of india the
statute, is regarding the state to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare
of the people
1. The state shall strive to
promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting as effectively as
it may a social order in which justice, social, economic and political shall
inform all the institutions of the national life.
2. The state shall in
particular, strive to minimize the inequalities in income, and endeavour to
eliminate inequalities in status, facilities and opportunities, not only
amongst individuals but also amongst group of people residing in different
areas engaged in different vocations.
The
rules and regulations stated in article 39 of the constitution of india the
statute, is regarding certain principles of policy to be followed by the state.
The state shall, in particular, direct its policy towards securing-
1. That the citizens, men and
women equally, have the right to an adequate means of livelihood.
2. That the ownership and
control of the material resources of the community are so distributed as best
to subserve the common good
3. That the operation of the
economic system does not result in the concentration of wealth and means of
production to the common detriment.
4. That there is equal pay
for equal work for both men and women
5. That the strength and
health of the workers, men and women, and the tender age of the children are
not abused and that citizens are not forced by economic necessity to enter
avocations unsuited to their age of strength.
6. The citizens are given
opportunities and facilities to develop in a healthy manner and in conditions
of freedom and dignity and that
childhood and youth are protected against exploitation and against moral and
material abandonment.
The
rules and regulations stated in article 39-A of the constitution of india the
statute, is regarding equal justice and free legal aid , the state shall secure
that the operation of the legal system promotes justice, on a basis of equal
opportunity and shall, in particular, provide free legal aid, by suitable
legislation or schemes or in any other way, to ensure that opportunities for
securing justice are not denied to any citizen by reason of economic or other
disabilities.
The
rules and regulations stated in article 40 of the constitution of india the
statute, is regarding organization of village panchayats. The state shall take
steps to organize village panchayats and endow them with such powers and
authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self –government.
The
rules and regulations stated in article 41 of the constitution of india the
statute, is regarding right to work, to education and to public assistance in
certain cases. The state shall, within the limits of economic capacity and
development, make effective provision for securing the right to work, to
education and to public assistance in
cases of unemployment, old age, sickness and disablement, and in other cases of
underserved want.
The
rules and regulations stated in article 42 of the constitution of india the
statute, is regarding provisions for just and humane conditions of work and
maternity relief. The state shall make provision for securing just and humane
conditions of work and for maternity relief.
The
rules and regulations stated in article 43 of the constitution of india the
statute, is regarding living wages etc. for workers. The state shall endeavour
to secure, by suitable legislation or economic organization or any other way,
to all workers, agricultural, industrial or otherwise, work, a living wage,
conditions of work ensuring, a decent standard of life and full enjoyment of
leisure and social and cultural opportunities and, in particular, the state
shall endeavour to promote cottage industries on an individual or co-operative
basis in rural areas.
Article
43-A participation of workers in
management of industries. The state shall take steps, by suitable legislation
or in any other way, to secure the participation of workers in the management
of undertakings, establishments or other organization engaged in any industry.
The
rules and regulations stated in article 44 of the constitution of india the
statute, is regarding uniform civil code for the citizens. The state shall
endeavour to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the
territory of india.
The
rules and regulations stated in article 45 of the constitution of india the
statute, is regarding provisions for free and compulsory education for
children. The state shall endeavour to provide, within the period of ten years
from the commencement of this constitution, for free and compulsory education
for all children until they complete the age of 14 years.
The
rules and regulations stated in article 46 of the constitution of india the
statute, is regarding promotion of educational and economic interests of
scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and other weaker section;- The state shall
promote with special care the educational and economic interests of the weaker
sections of the people, and in particular, of the scheduled castes and scheduled
tribes, and shall protect them from social injustice and all forms of
exploitation.
The
rules and regulations stated in article 47of the constitution of india the
statute, is regarding duty of the state to raise the level of nutrition and the
standard of living and to improve public health. The state shall regard the
raising of the level o nutrition and the standard of living of its people and
the improvement of public health as among its primary duties and , in
particular, the state shall endeavour to bring about prohibition of the
consumption except for medical purposes of intoxicating drinks and of drugs
which are injurious to health.
The
rules and regulations stated in article 48 of the constitution of india the
statute, is regarding organization of agriculture and animal husbandary.The
state shall endeavour to organise agriculture and animal husbandary on modern
and scientific lines and shall, in particular, take steps for preserving and
improving the breeds and prohibiting the slaughter, o cows and calves and other
milch and draught cattle.
Article
48-A protection and improvement of
environment and safeguarding of forests and wild life. The state shall
endeavour to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests
and wild life of the country.
The
rules and regulations stated in article 49 of the constitution of india the
statute, is regarding protection of monuments and places of objects of national
importance. It shall be the obligation of the state to protect every monument
or place or object of artistic or historic interest, to be of national
importance, from spoliation, disfigurement, destruction, removal, disposal or
export, as the case may be.
The
rules and regulations stated in article 50 of the constitution of india the
statute, is regarding separation of judiciary from executive. The state shall
take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services
of the state.
The
rules and regulations stated in article 51 of the constitution of india the
statute, is regarding promotion of international peace and security. The state
shall endeavour to –
1. Promote international
peace and security
2. Maintain just and
honourable relations between nations
3. Foster respects for
international law and treaty obligations In the dealings of the organized people
with one another; and
4. Encourage settlement of international
disputes by arbitration
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